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authormms <michal@sapka.me>2023-11-08 22:15:17 +0100
committermms <michal@sapka.me>2023-11-08 22:15:17 +0100
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----
-title: "Switching Between Speakers and Headphones on FreeBSD"
-category: bsd
-abstract: How to change the audio device?
-date: 2023-03-16T22:52:01+01:00
-year: 2023
-draft: false
-tags:
-- FreeBSD
-- headphones
-- speakers
-- ThinkPad
-- audio
-- tutorial
----
-I want my laptop to switch to wired headphones when I attach them. FreeBSD has its own [Sound System](https://wiki.freebsd.org/Sound), so it's a great learning experience. I have yet to automate it (it is possible, but an attempt to do so forced me to do a complete rollback of the system state), but for now, this is working.
-
-First, check which audio outputs your device supports:
-
-```
-$ cat /dev/sndstat
-```
-
-In the case of my ThinkPad, this returns
-
-```
-Installed devices:
-pcm0: <NVIDIA (0x0094) (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
-pcm1: <NVIDIA (0x0094) (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
-pcm2: <NVIDIA (0x0094) (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
-pcm3: <Conexant (0x1f86) (Analog)> (play/rec) default
-pcm4: <Conexant (0x1f86) (Left Analog Headphones)> (play)
-No devices installed from userspace.
-```
-
-The ones I care about are:
-pcm3 - the speakers
-pcm4 - the headphone jack
-
-I can now easily switch between them:
-
-```
-# enable speakers
-$ sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=3
-# enable headphones
-$ sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=4
-```
-
-(replace the value with the correct id from `sndstat` file.)
-
-This, however, comes with a huge caveat. Some apps (khem khem, Firefox) not native to FreeBSD come configured with PulseAudio instead of FreeBSD's Sound System. This creates a level of indirection, and changing system output may not work instantly. In the case of Firefox, I need to reload the tab. Some apps, as I've heard, require a restart.